The Panarion, Book I, Sects 1-46
The first book arranges religious groups and teachings within a history of error and refutation. Its accounts of Gnostic systems preserve reports and quotations that must be read together with Epiphanius’ polemical purpose.
English1 edition
Available edition
Available edition
Book languageEnglish
English edition
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Explore this bookThemes and notes
Key themes
- Early Christian controversies
- Reporting opposing teachings
Questions for your reading
- How does Epiphanius’ purpose shape the way he reports the groups he opposes?


